نوع مقاله : مقالۀ پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشآموختۀ دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
This study explored “audacity to God” in prominent mystic works up to the 7th century AD, based on the content on the mystic issues of serving and love. Exploring the concept of audacity and its appearance in mystical texts, this study tried to use the related evidence in authentic mystical texts to analyze the existing contradiction of audacity to God, and to present a correct and comprehensive interpretation of the issue about viewpoint of prominent great mystics. The results on mystical sources showed that there are two types of evidence pertaining to audacity. Some evidence emphasize the condemnation of audacity to God. The second group of evidence appraise audacity to God, though this category of evidence does not follow a unique discourse. Exploring audacity in the mystical works showed that some evidences imply the appropriateness of audacity to God and some evidences emphasize its inappropriateness. Overall, audacity to God in mystical thoughts appears in two spheres: In servitude, which is inappropriate and condemned, and in love, which is considered appropriate. Many mystics mention good audacity in the spheres of love and union (وصال), but a few mystics such as Rozbehan Baghli, Attar Neyshaburi, Ibn Arabi, and Maulvi took a deeper attitude towards describing good audacity to God in love and servitude spheres. This type of audacity is the result of mystic madness and intoxication.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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