نوع مقاله : مقالۀ پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشآموختۀ دکتری گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، واحد نجفآباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجفآباد، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Hamza Isfahani, in his book Tārīkh Sinī Mulūk al-Ard wa al-Anbiyā, utilized eight books to compile the chronology of the kings of Iran, one of which was Tārīkh Mulūk Banī Sāsān, written by Mūsā ibn Isā Kasravī. Based on the information that Hamza provides from Kasravī and by examining historical sources such as Tārīkh al-Tabarī and Tārīkh al-Kāmil by Ibn al-Athīr, it can be concluded that Mūsā ibn Isā Kasravī, in collaboration with Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī Hamdānī (Raqqām Marāgha), compiled a list of years or a chronology of the Sasanian kings between 255 and 261 AH. This list differs from the accounts of most historians of the first four centuries of Islam. Many scholars believe that Kasravī's chronology was based on Arabic sources and that he probably used books like Siyar al-Mulūk al-Furs. Therefore, the question arises: What sources did Mūsā ibn Isā Kasravī use to compile the list of Sasanian kings? Did Kasravī have access to the Xwadāy-nāmag and Pahlavi sources, or did he primarily rely on the Arabic translations of the Xwadāy-nāmag (i.e., the Siyar al-Mulūk al-Furs)? This article, through document analysis and a comparison of the chronology of the Sasanian kings in historical sources (up to 400 AH), demonstrates that Kasravī used at least seven sources for his research, including the list of Sasanian kings found in the works of Ibn Habib and Ibn Qutayba.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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